Flowchart for the management of Clostridium difficile infection in intensive care settings: a validation study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v16i.20353Keywords:
Clostridium difficile, Intensive Care Units, Workflow, NursingAbstract
Background and Objectives: Despite the clinical relevance of Clostridium difficile infection, difficulties in diagnosis and appropriate management remain frequent, especially in intensive care settings. The absence of standardized protocols compromises decision-making and patient safety. Furthermore, there are gaps in the training of professionals regarding the identification and handling of cases. In this context, the development of an evidence-based flowchart emerges as an essential strategy to guide healthcare practice, promote consistent approaches, and enhance the quality of care provided to critically ill patients affected by this infection. Therefore, the objective was to develop and validate a flowchart for the management of diarrheal syndromes caused by Clostridium difficile in the ICU. Methods: Methodological study conducted at a University Hospital, carried out in three phases: literature review for the development of the evidence-based flowchart, validation of the instrument by expert professionals, and statistical analysis of the data. The study complied with ethical standards. Results: The resulting flowchart was validated by the experts, achieving 100% agreement after two consultation rounds. The instrument proved to be suitable for guiding the management of patients infected with Clostridium difficile in the ICU, offering a clear, objective, and relevant structure. Conclusion: The developed and validated flowchart is a valuable tool for clinical practice in the ICU, promoting effective and standardized care for patients with Clostridium difficile infection. Its application may reduce discrepancies in diagnosis and treatment, ensuring safety and efficiency in the care of critically ill patients through a uniform and effective approach.
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