Cooperatives and sustainable development in Brazil

An analysis of their contribution to the 2030 Agenda

Authors

• Ana Lívia Cazane UNIMAR https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-2384
• Ana Paula Silva Ducatti UNIMAR https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-2384
• Rafael Gutierres Castanha UNIMAR Business School http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-1780
• João Guilherme de Camargo Ferraz Machado UNESP https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-9485

Keywords:

Sustainable Development, Agenda 2030, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Cooperatives

Abstract

This study evaluates the adherence of Brazilian cooperatives to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Online questionnaires were answered by 95 cooperatives from three sectors: agricultural, credit, and labor/production of goods and services. The results reveal low overall adherence to the SDGs, with medians below 3 for 15 out of 17 objectives for most cooperatives. The labor/production of goods and services sector stood out in SDGs 7, 9, 13, 15, and 16. Significant differences in adherence among sectors were detected in SDGs 3, 4, 7, 9, 15, and 16. These differences can be attributed to the nature of the sectors, strategic priorities of the cooperatives, and awareness levels regarding the SDGs. The research confirms previous studies on the low commitment of cooperatives to the SDGs, due to lack of knowledge, resources, infrastructure, and governmental support, emphasizing the need for concrete actions for improvement. Sectoral differences can be addressed through investments in training, partnerships, specific tools, and incentivizing public policies. Although Brazilian cooperatives face challenges regarding the SDGs, this study highlights their potential to promote sustainable development. With proactive measures, they can be significant agents in implementing the SDGs in Brazil, driving positive changes towards a more sustainable and inclusive future.

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