The use of social media and private messaging services by Digital Populism: the role of the Superior Electoral Court in the 2022 elections

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17058/rdunisc.vi78.20802

Abstract

This study aims to answer the following research question: how did the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) act to combat digital populism in the context of the 2022 elections? Thus, the objective is to analyze the use of social networks and private messaging services by radicalized groups on digital platforms to disseminate disinformation that undermines the legitimacy of the electoral process and democratic institutions in Brazil, in addition to discussing the limits of freedom of expression in the digital sphere and the possibility of accountability for the dissemination of false content. Using a qualitative approach, the research is based on a bibliographic analysis, with theoretical input from books and scientific articles, and a documentary analysis of TSE decisions handed down during and after the 2022 elections, as well as the STF's ruling on Direct Action of Unconstitutionality No. 7,261/DF, which determined the constitutionality of Resolution 23,714/2022. It is concluded that the TSE's actions in the 2022 elections were fundamental in ensuring the legitimacy of the election, as well as the investiture of the elected representatives in the process, serving as a milestone for electoral jurisprudence and for the construction of Brazil's democratic trajectory.

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Author Biographies

  • Guilherme Arraes, Universidade Estadual do Ceará

    Doutorando em Políticas Públicas pela Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE). Mestre em Avaliação de Políticas Públicas pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR). Email: guilherme.arraes@aluno.uece.br. 

  • Emanuel Freitas da Silva, Universidade Estadual do Ceará

    Bolsista de Produtividade (BPI/FUNCAP, 2025-2027). Pós-doutorando em Ciência Política (UFPI). Professor Adjunto de Teoria Política da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), no Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Sociais da Faculdade de Educação de Itapipoca (FACEDI) e no Curso de Administração Pública (CESA/EaD). Professor Permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia e Coordenador do Doutorado em Políticas Públicas (UECE).

Published

2026-07-28

Issue

Section

Artigos Originais

How to Cite

Guilherme Arraes, & Emanuel Freitas da Silva. (2026). The use of social media and private messaging services by Digital Populism: the role of the Superior Electoral Court in the 2022 elections. Revista Do Direito, 78, 21-46. https://doi.org/10.17058/rdunisc.vi78.20802