FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS À PNEUMONIA EM IDOSOS DA COMUNIDADE E DE INSTUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA

Auteurs-es

• Francisca Clara Lopes Soares Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-5795
• Thele Albuquerque da Silva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-2110
• Ana Carolina Bernardes Dulgheroff Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-8623

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17058/rips.v8i2.19458

Mots-clés :

Pneumonia;, Idoso;, Fatores de risco

Résumé

Introdução: a pneumonia é uma importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade, trata-se de uma doença infecciosa que se instala no sistema respiratório. Objetivo: identificar através da literatura os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da pneumonia em idosos, tanto adquirida na comunidade quanto nas instituições de longa permanência. Método: revisão integrativa elaborada a partir da pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Scidirect. Resultados: estudos de ambos os perfis de idosos citam a disfagia, doenças cardiovasculares e respiratórias, além de outras doenças crônicas como diabetes e demência. Já as principais diferenças estão relacionadas ao meio e, consequentemente, ao contexto de exposição desses perfis. Conclusão: os diversos fatores de riscos relacionados à pneumonia revelam que é essencial que os profissionais de saúde reconheçam e busquem medidas de prevenção e manejo.

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